Function Analysis System Technique — map WHY ← functions → HOW before touching a single idea.
Walk the BOM. For every component, ask: what does it do? Express each answer as an active verb + measurable noun. Classify Basic (why the product exists) or Secondary (how this design happens to do it).
| Component | Verb | Noun | Basic / Secondary | Notes (all-time? required? esteem?) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Place the basic function just inside the left scope line. Moving right answers HOW?; moving left answers WHY?. Draw all-time functions (safety, esteem, regulations) above the main path. Sketch below: