Free course · Module 4 of 13 · 40 min

Phase 2 — Function Analysis & FAST

Write verb–noun functions, build a FAST diagram and find value gaps. Part of the free VE Academy: 13 narrated modules, hands-on labs and a certificate of completion.

Start Module 4 Free. A free account opens Modules 2–13, the exam and your certificate.

What you’ll learn

  • What a "function" is, in the simplest possible words
  • How to write any function in exactly two words: active verb + measurable noun
  • Every type of function, one by one, with everyday examples and simple tests
  • How a FAST diagram is built, shown step by step
  • A library of verb–noun functions to borrow from
  • The function–cost matrix, worth, and the Value Index

What you’ll produce

By the end of this module you’ll have a FAST diagram and a function–cost matrix that shows where to look. Free templates:

From the module

What is a function?

Look at the pen on your desk. Most people see a thing: a tube, a spring, a clip, some ink. A value engineer sees jobs: the ink makes marks, the spring stores energy, the clip secures the pen to a pocket. A function is the job a thing does, not the thing itself.

Customers pay for jobs done. Nobody wants a heating element; they want hot water. Nobody wants six screws; they want two parts held together. Describe the product as jobs and you can ask: "what else could do this job, better or for less?"

Short narrated video in this module

Continue reading in Module 4, or read the related guide: Function Analysis & FAST.